Westmount Park Church
1929
Beyond the Icons
In Part 1, we explored the key features and most iconic examples of Gothic Revival architecture in Montreal, including landmarks like Notre-Dame Basilica and Christ Church Cathedral. For Part 2, we delve deeper into the less-celebrated but equally fascinating structures, exploring how Gothic Revival left its mark on the city’s neighborhoods, institutions, and hidden gems.
Gothic Revival in Everyday Spaces
While the grand churches and public buildings often take the spotlight, Gothic Revival’s influence extends to smaller churches, educational institutions, and even civic structures. These buildings exemplify how the style permeated Montreal’s architectural DNA in the 19th century, touching every facet of urban life.
Lesser-Known Gothic Revival Gems in Montreal
1. St. Jude’s Anglican Church
Tucked away in Montreal’s South-West district, St. Jude’s is a modest yet charming example of Gothic Revival architecture. Built in the late 19th century, it features pointed arch windows and a steeply pitched roof, embodying the romantic simplicity of the style.
Interesting Detail: Though smaller in scale, St. Jude’s interior showcases finely crafted wood paneling and modest stained-glass windows that reflect its community-centric focus.
2. Villa Maria School
Originally constructed as a convent in 1854, Villa Maria School showcases Gothic Revival’s influence on institutional architecture. The imposing structure features pointed arches, decorative stonework, and steep roofs reminiscent of medieval abbeys.
Why It’s Noteworthy: This building demonstrates how Gothic Revival was adapted for educational spaces, blending grandeur with functionality.
3. Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes Chapel
This lesser-known chapel on St. Catherine Street stands out with its Gothic Revival-inspired façade, though its interior blends styles from different periods. The tall spires and pointed arches create an ethereal presence in the bustling downtown area.
Unique Feature: A mix of Gothic Revival with Art Nouveau details, making it a rare hybrid.
4. St. Stephen’s Anglican Church
Located in the neighborhood of Lachine, St. Stephen’s is another hidden treasure of Gothic Revival design. Built in 1878, it features buttresses and intricate stone tracery, lending it an old-world charm that contrasts with its suburban surroundings.
Fun Fact: The church has been a centerpiece for Lachine’s community life for over 140 years.
5. Grey Nuns Convent
While the Motherhouse of the Grey Nuns is often discussed, smaller associated buildings around Montreal also exhibit Gothic Revival features. These understated structures, with their lancet windows and carved detailing, reflect the architectural consistency of the era’s religious institutions.
Architectural Variations in Montreal
Gothic Revival in Montreal wasn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. While major buildings adhered to traditional European Gothic principles, smaller or less prominent structures often featured adaptations to suit local needs and budgets:
Simplified Gothic Elements: In neighborhood churches and schools, Gothic features like pointed arches and steep gables were used without the ornate embellishments of larger landmarks. Hybrid Styles: Many buildings combined Gothic Revival with Romanesque or Victorian styles, creating unique architectural hybrids. Preservation of the Uncelebrated While iconic Gothic Revival buildings like Notre-Dame Basilica are meticulously preserved, many smaller structures face challenges due to limited resources or declining use. Efforts by local heritage organizations have been crucial in raising awareness about the importance of these architectural treasures. Community Advocacy: Groups in neighborhoods like Mile End and Lachine have successfully lobbied for restoration projects, ensuring these historic buildings remain a part of Montreal’s cultural fabric.
A Broader Legacy
Montreal’s Gothic Revival architecture extends beyond its aesthetic appeal. It speaks to the city’s religious, educational, and cultural evolution, reflecting the aspirations and values of its builders. From grand basilicas to neighborhood chapels, these structures tell a story of a city rooted in tradition while embracing growth and diversity.
Saint Edouard Church
1909
Saint Francois de Sales Church
1851
Saint Jacques Cathedral
1860
Saint Joachim de Pointe Claire Church
1885
Saint Joseph Church
1861
Saint Laurent Church
1837
Saint Sauveur Church
1865
Saint Viateur d’Outremount Church
1911
St Georges Anglican Church
1870
St James United Church
1889
St Jax Montreal
1864
St John’s United Church
1896
St Matthias Church
1912
St Patrick’s Basilica
1847
Trafalgar Lodge
1848
Union United Church
1907
Victoria Hall
1925
Westmount City Hall
1922
Wilson Chambers Building
1869