Architecture - Canadian Architecture - Gothic Revival - Ottawa

Earscliffe
1855

Gothic Revival architecture in Ottawa reflects the city’s rich history and connection to British colonial influences during the 19th century. This architectural style is characterized by its pointed arches, intricate detailing, steep gabled roofs, and an emphasis on verticality, reminiscent of the grand medieval Gothic cathedrals in Europe.
Notable Gothic Revival Buildings in Ottawa:

Parliament Buildings (Centre Block): The most iconic example of Gothic Revival architecture in Ottawa is the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings. Designed by Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones in the mid-19th century, the structure includes prominent pointed arches, spires, and ornate stonework. The Peace Tower, with its steep spire, is a defining feature of Ottawa’s skyline. After a fire in 1916, the Centre Block was rebuilt with further Gothic details, blending modern elements with the traditional style.

Library of Parliament: Attached to the Centre Block, the Library of Parliament is another exquisite example of Gothic Revival. Completed in 1876, its circular structure is topped with a steep, ribbed dome, and the exterior features flying buttresses, pinnacles, and intricate stone carvings. The library’s stained glass windows and vaulted interior ceiling further accentuate its Gothic character.

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica: Ottawa’s Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, completed in 1846, is one of the city’s oldest examples of Gothic Revival ecclesiastical architecture. The twin spires, arched windows, and detailed tracery are all hallmarks of the style. Inside, the ceiling features ribbed vaults, while stained glass windows and rich wood carvings provide a sense of grandeur typical of the Gothic Revival era.

St. Bartholomew’s Anglican Church: Located in the New Edinburgh neighborhood, St. Bartholomew’s Anglican Church, completed in 1868, is a smaller but significant example of Gothic Revival architecture. With pointed arch windows, a stone exterior, and a steep gabled roof, it showcases the characteristic medieval-inspired elements.

Sparks Street Buildings: While less grand than the Parliament Buildings or churches, some commercial and institutional buildings along Sparks Street have Gothic Revival elements. For example, decorative stonework, pointed arches, and detailed window tracery were incorporated into structures during the late 19th century as part of Ottawa’s growth.

These buildings reflect how Gothic Revival architecture shaped Ottawa’s early identity, tying the city’s development to the grand architectural traditions of Europe while establishing itself as a growing capital in the New World.

Blessed Sacrament Catholic Church
1932