Architecture - History of Architecture - Part 2

Moorish Architecture
Grand Arches of the Mosque Cathedral of Cordoba, Spain

The following continues our travel trough time exploring the history of architecture started last week.

The history of architecture is vast and varied, encompassing numerous styles and periods. Here’s a brief overview of some key architectural styles you mentioned:

Islamic Architecture (7th century onwards)

Islamic architecture is noted for its intricate tile work, large domes, and minarets. It evolved from the 7th century onward, spreading across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe and Asia. Key features include the use of geometric and floral patterns, calligraphy, and a focus on creating intricate indoor environments. Notable examples include the Alhambra in Spain, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Taj Mahal in India.

European Medieval Architecture (5th to 15th century)

Medieval architecture in Europe is characterized by the heavy, dark, and often fortress-like structures of the Romanesque period, which later evolved into the pointed arches and intricate stone carvings of the Gothic style. This period saw the construction of many churches, castles, and fortifications. Notable examples include the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the Tower of London.

Renaissance Architecture (14th to 17th century)

Emerging in Florence, Italy, Renaissance architecture was characterized by its symmetry, proportion, and geometry, drawing inspiration from the classical architecture of ancient Rome and Greece. This style emphasized columns, pilasters, and semicircular arches. Important figures include Filippo Brunelleschi and Andrea Palladio. Notable buildings include St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.

Early Modern and the Industrial Age (18th to early 20th century)

This period marked significant changes due to the Industrial Revolution, which introduced new materials like iron and steel. The architecture from this era includes the development of structural steel and glass buildings and the beginning of modernist architecture. This era also includes the Art Nouveau movement, which emphasized curved lines, natural forms, and elaborate decorations. Notable structures from this period include the Eiffel Tower and the Crystal Palace.

Each of these periods reflects the social, cultural, and technological changes of its time, offering a rich tapestry of styles and innovations.

Persian Architecture
The Jameh Mosque in Isfahan, Iran